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2025-2026 Tax Year

Vietnam Income Tax Calculator

Calculate your personal income tax in Vietnam for the 2025-2026 tax year. Enter your monthly salary and see your PIT, social insurance, and take-home pay instantly.

Enter your salary

VND

Dependents

Registered Dependents
0

Additional income

VND

Tax Brackets

0 - 10,000,0005%
10,000,001 - 30,000,00010%
30,000,001 - 60,000,00020%
60,000,001 - 100,000,00030%
100,000,001+35%

Enter your monthly salary to see the tax breakdown

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Payroll Compliance — Supported Calculations for Vietnam

Better HR comes with fully localized payroll engines for Vietnam — handling tax, insurance, and contribution rules automatically.

Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Automatically calculates PIT in line with Vietnam tax laws:

  • Progressive tax rates based on taxable income
  • Family and dependent deductions applied correctly
  • Handles taxable and non-taxable income components
  • Monthly withholding with annual tax finalization support

Social Insurance Contribution

Accurate calculation of compulsory social insurance contributions:

  • Employee and employer contribution rates applied as regulated
  • Salary caps and contribution ceilings automatically enforced
  • Integrated into payroll and reflected clearly in payslips

Healthcare Insurance Contribution

Ensures correct health insurance contribution calculations:

  • Statutory employee and employer contribution percentages
  • Automatic calculation per payroll cycle
  • Transparent breakdown for reporting and audits

Unemployment Insurance Contribution

Supports mandatory unemployment insurance calculations:

  • Employee and employer contributions calculated per regulation
  • Salary thresholds and caps automatically applied
  • Included in payroll and statutory reporting

Trade Union Fee contribution

Automates trade union fee calculations for eligible employees:

  • Employee/employer contribution calculated according to statutory requirements
  • Integrated into payroll and compliance reports

Calculating tax for one person? Try doing it for your whole team.

Better HR automates payroll tax calculations for Vietnam and 8 other countries. Accurate, compliant, done in minutes.

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How Vietnam Personal Income Tax Works

Who Needs to Pay

Tax residents of Vietnam are subject to PIT on worldwide income. A tax resident is someone who stays in Vietnam for 183 days or more in a 12-month period or calendar year, holds a permanent/temporary residence card, or leases property in Vietnam for 183+ days. Employment income from salaries and wages is taxed at progressive rates from 5% to 35%.

Tax Year and Filing

Vietnam follows the calendar year (January to December) as the tax year. Employers withhold PIT monthly from employee salaries and remit it to the General Department of Taxation. Annual tax finalisation must be completed by March 31 of the following year. Employees with a single employer can authorise their employer to finalise on their behalf.

Tax Brackets

Vietnam uses 5 progressive tax brackets applied to monthly taxable income. The rates are: 5% on the first 10 million VND, 10% on 10-30 million VND, 20% on 30-60 million VND, 30% on 60-100 million VND, and 35% on income above 100 million VND. Taxable income is calculated after deducting personal and dependent deductions plus compulsory insurance.

Deductions and Insurance

Each taxpayer receives a personal deduction of 11 million VND per month (132 million VND per year). An additional 4.4 million VND per month is deductible for each registered dependent. Compulsory insurance contributions are also deductible: social insurance at 8%, health insurance at 1.5%, and unemployment insurance at 1% of gross salary, with caps applied to each.

Frequently asked questions

1. What is the personal deduction in Vietnam?

Every taxpayer receives a personal deduction of 11 million VND per month (132 million VND per year). This amount is subtracted from gross income before applying tax brackets.

2. How much is the dependent deduction?

Each registered dependent qualifies for a deduction of 4.4 million VND per month (52.8 million VND per year). Dependents include children under 18, children over 18 who are disabled or studying and earning less than 1 million VND per month, and other qualifying family members.

3. What are the Vietnam PIT rates for 2025-2026?

Vietnam uses 5 progressive brackets on monthly taxable income: 5% on the first 10 million VND, 10% on 10-30 million VND, 20% on 30-60 million VND, 30% on 60-100 million VND, and 35% on income above 100 million VND.

4. How are social insurance contributions calculated?

Employees contribute 8% for social insurance, 1.5% for health insurance, and 1% for unemployment insurance, totaling 10.5% of gross salary. Social and health insurance are capped at a salary of 46.8 million VND per month (20x the base salary). Unemployment insurance is capped at 106.2 million VND per month.

5. What is the tax year in Vietnam?

Vietnam follows the calendar year from January 1 to December 31. Employers withhold PIT monthly. Annual tax finalisation is due by March 31 of the following year.

6. Are non-residents taxed differently?

Non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 20% on Vietnam-sourced employment income. They do not receive personal or dependent deductions.

7. What income is not taxable in Vietnam?

Certain allowances are exempt from PIT, including one annual round-trip airfare for expatriates, school fees for expatriate children (excluding tertiary), mid-shift meals within approved limits, one-off relocation costs, wedding and funeral allowances, and uniforms up to 5 million VND per year if paid in cash.

8. How does Better HR handle Vietnam payroll tax?

Better HR automatically calculates Vietnam PIT using the latest brackets and deductions. It handles monthly withholding, social insurance contributions, generates payslips with full tax breakdowns, and produces reports for filing with the General Department of Taxation.